- Weight and volume (chargeable weight)
With air cargo, the so-called chargeable weight is calculated. This is the highest of the actual weight and the volume weight (calculated on the basis of length × width × height). Thus, a light but bulky shipment can be just as expensive as a heavy shipment.
- Distance and destination
Price depends greatly on the flight route. Direct flights to major hubs such as New York, Dubai or Singapore tend to be cheaper than less frequent routes to smaller airports.
- Flight schedule and speed
Express shipments, express services or charters are more expensive than standard air freight. The faster the delivery must be made, the higher the cost.
- Seasonality and capacity
During peak periods, such as around holidays or Chinese New Year, rates rise due to scarcity of capacity. Geopolitical events and economic trends also have an impact.
- Fuel prices and surcharges
Airlines apply fuel surcharges (Fuel Surcharge), which move with oil prices. This can significantly affect the price.
- Handling and customs fees
Costs for airport handling, security checks and customs clearance are part of the total price. Additional services, such as temperature control or ADR handling, also add costs.
- Type of cargo
Specific goods, such as pharmaceuticals, perishables or hazardous materials, require special handling and certifications. This translates into higher rates.